Manga (pronounced maawng-guh) literally means “whimsical or impromptu pictures.” Typically associated with otaku “nerdy” tradition, it has a deep and rich history in Japanese artwork that performs a significant role in Japanese culture today.

But how did manga start? And the way did it evolve to achieve the global influence it has right now?

Although there are clues that manga originated back to the 12th century, we’re going to deal with hard details starting with the word “manga” itself.

The word “manga” was first coined in 1798 by Santō Kyōden’s Shiki no Yukikai (Seasonal Passers-by).

But in 1814, the artist Katsushika Hokusai (famous for ukiyo-e and butt buddies with Santō Kyōden) was the first to use the word “manga” because the title for his sketchbooks titled “Hokusai Manga”.

In the course of the rise of Japanese Imperialism, the Japanese empire used manga for spreading propaganda concerning the benefits of Japanese leadership. However after the war, everything changed.

The Turning Point

Following the tip of World War II, Japan was occupied by the Allies which restricted any propaganda or Japanese militarism. This meant that Japanese artists had room to discover their creative styles.

At the identical time, the United States brought over their comics and cartoons. This heavily influenced the model of manga on the time.

And with that allowed Tezuka Osamu (the God of Manga and Japanese equivalent to Walt Disney) to create considered one of Japan’s most iconic and influential characters — Astro Boy.

One other well-known stylistic innovator at the time was Machiko Hasegawa, creator of Sazae-san (in yonkoma format, 4-panel comic usually found in newspapers).

Each Osamu Tezuka and Machiko Hasegawa’s modern methods paved the way for shōnen (for young boys) and shōjo (for young girls) manga. The former being the preferred style manga genre today.

And so, manga’s standardity exploded and was destined to create otaku culture within the twenty first century.

Manga At the moment

Closely influenced by American comics and deeply scarring put up-war depression, manga pivoted from its assured, serious tone to the “kawaii” (cute) style.

Thankabsolutely, it gave us One Piece, Dragon Ball, Pokemon, and lots of different titles which have introduced pleasure to millions of people across the world.

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