Manga (pronounced maawng-guh) literally means “whimsical or impromptu pictures.” Typically associated with otaku “nerdy” tradition, it has a deep and rich history in Japanese artwork that plays a significant position in Japanese tradition today.
But how did manga start? And how did it evolve to achieve the worldwide influence it has immediately?
Though there are clues that manga originated back to the 12th century, we’re going to concentrate on hard information starting with the word “manga” itself.
The word “manga” was first coined in 1798 by Santō Kyōden’s Shiki no Yukikai (Seasonal Passers-by).
However in 1814, the artist Katsushika Hokusai (famous for ukiyo-e and butt buddies with Santō Kyōden) was the first to make use of the word “manga” because the title for his sketchbooks titled “Hokusai Manga”.
In the course of the rise of Japanese Imperialism, the Japanese empire used manga for spreading propaganda about the benefits of Japanese leadership. But after the war, everything changed.
The Turning Point
Following the top of World War II, Japan was occupied by the Allies which restricted any propaganda or Japanese militarism. This meant that Japanese artists had room to explore their inventive styles.
On the identical time, the United States brought over their comics and cartoons. This heavily influenced the type of manga at the time.
And with that allowed Tezuka Osamu (the God of Manga and Japanese equal to Walt Disney) to create considered one of Japan’s most iconic and influential characters — Astro Boy.
One other famous stylistic innovator on the time was Machiko Hasegawa, creator of Sazae-san (in yonkoma format, 4-panel comic normally found in newspapers).
Each Osamu Tezuka and Machiko Hasegawa’s progressive methods paved the way for shōnen (for younger boys) and shōjo (for younger girls) manga. The former being the most well-liked style manga style today.
And so, manga’s popularity exploded and was destined to create otaku culture in the twenty first century.
Manga As we speak
Closely influenced by American comics and deeply scarring put up-war depression, manga pivoted from its assured, severe tone to the “kawaii” (cute) style.
Thankfully, it gave us One Piece, Dragon Ball, Pokemon, and plenty of other titles that have introduced pleasure to millions of individuals around the world.
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